Uzbekistan is a country that many might not be familiar with, a former Soviet republic located in Central Asia and a key stop on the enigmatic Silk Road. In recent years, Uzbekistan has experienced a newfound drive to break onto the world’s tourism stage – showcasing its ancient history, stunning architecture, and rich culture. From the splendid monuments of the Silk Road cities, such as Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, to the natural beauty of the Aral Sea and the Fergana Valley, there is something to fascinate everyone in Uzbekistan.
At just over a three-hour flight from the UAE, Uzbekistan has become an increasingly attractive destination for a long weekend or holiday, from a cultural immersion in the capital, Tashkent, to an adventure in the remote regions of Karakalpakstan and Surkhandarya. Uzbekistan is home to some of the most impressive Islamic art and science, such as the Registan Square, the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, and the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum. Read on for the complete Near+Far Uzbekistan travel guide.
Where to visit in Uzbekistan
The Registan, Samarkand
The Registan was once the heart of the historic city of Samarkand – a centre of the Timurid Empire – perhaps the most photographed destination in Uzbekistan known for its mosques and mausoleums. As a revered historical site, it features a breathtaking ensemble of three madrasas adorned with intricate tilework, turquoise domes, and soaring minarets. The area translated to ‘sandy palace’ or ‘desert’ in Persian – and is a must-visit stop on a trip to Uzbekistan.
Bukhara’s Old City
For a true insight into the power of Uzbekistan at the height of the Silk Road trading route, visit Bukhara – the ancient city once a major medieval hub for Islamic theology and culture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, its old city is an enchanting labyrinth of history, with hundreds of buildings dating largely back to the 9th to the 17th centuries including decorative mosques, madrassas, vibrant bazaars and caravanserais. The city is more than 2,000 years old, but rather than feeling like an open museum (like Khiva does) it’s very lived in – so expect a bustle, shops, coffee stops and more.
Itchan Kala, Khiva
Itchan Kala is the walled inner city set within Khiva – an open-air museum, UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Uzbekistan’s many stunning historical destinations. The fortress is surrounded by ancient walls, and today is home to 300 families – many artisans selling their wares. Travellers can wander around Khiva itself, soaking up the historical and mysterious atmosphere, and admire the power of the ancient Khorezm civilization with its intricate mosques, towering madrasas and ornate palaces
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, Samarkand
Pay homage to the legacy of the Timurid Empire at the majestic Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum – built in 1380 and the city of Samarkand’s oldest surviving monument. The historic sits was renovated in 2015 and now operates as a souvenir and craft shop, inviting travellers in to admire the richly decorated tomb of Timur (Tamerlane) – the founder of the dynasty. The stunning turquoise dome is testament to the power and artistry of the ancient empire – and one of the most beautiful spots in Uzbekistan to visit.
Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, Samarkand
A world of vibrant mosaics and exquisite craftsmanship awaits visitors to the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis – a complex of mausoleums dating back to the 14-15th centuries on the southern slopes of the Afrasiab hills. One of the top sights in the city of Samarkand, it showcases some of the finest examples of Timurid tilework, their azure and turquoise hues dazzling under the Central Asian sun.
Best Stays in Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Oscar Boutique Hotel
For an elevated, design-led boutique Uzbekistan hotel experience, book a room at Oscar Boutique Hotel. The Haussmann-stye facade is pretty impressive, resembling a Parisian townhouse, and guests can use a beautiful courtyard area with a swimming pool fringed by sunloungers and umbrellas. There’s a chic members’ club feel to the property – a trendy restaurant, a shared lounge and terrace, a garden, a gym and a lively bar—all very gilded and glamorous (in keeping with the exteriors), making it a stylish base for a stay in the Uzbek capital.
Doubles from about AED467; oscar-hotel.uz
Europe Hotel Tashkent
Homage to its name, the grand facade of Europe Hotel Tashkent also transports guests to the city of Light, with its grand Haussman-style exterior and framed windows. As one of the city’s best boutique hotels, rooms are neutral, all whites and blues, and feature wrought iron balconies and picture windows overlooking the green streets of Tashkent or the hotel courtyard. Luxurious amenities and art on the walls add an elevated touch, while a lively restaurant acts as the beating heart of the hotel. There’s also an indoor pool and hammam to unwind after days exploring the capital.
Doubles from about AED350; europehotel.uz
Hyatt Regency Tashkent
Located in the heart of the capital city of Tashkent, the Hyatt Regency Tashkent is the perfect way to begin or end your visit in Uzbekistan. Close to buzzing downtown and with international quality standards, it’s elegant and modern and has all the needs of a traveller – such as spacious rooms with city views, a great spa (try the traditional hammam) and restaurants that offer a taste of local specialities – while offering all the international classics.
Doubles from AED 701 per night; hyatt.com
Bukhara
Kukaldosh Boutique Hotel
Experience the Uzbekistan of the past at the charming Kukaldosh Boutique Hotel, a beautiful restored historic madrasa in Bukhara. This is the spot to truly immerse yourself in the rich history of the Silk Road with traditional decor, intricate architectural details like arched ceilings and carved wood, and a welcoming atmosphere. Experience a unique blend of heritage, comfort, and the opportunity to stay in a historical setting. Rates are extremely reasonable, just make sure to book ahead due to limited room numbers.
Doubles from AED 389 per night; hotels.cloudbeds.com
Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel
Another great option to explore old-world Uzbekistan is Komil Bukhara Boutique Hotel, located within Bukhara’s historic centre. The hotel offers a window into Uzbekistan’s rich heritage, with traditionally decorated rooms adorned with traditional motifs and a serene courtyard perfect for leisurely breakfasts infused with local flavours or aromatic teas. Experience warm hospitality and personalized service in this charming oasis, with easy access to Bukhara’s historical sites.
Doubles from AED 200 per night, komiltravel.com
Rustam and Zukhra Bed & Breakfast
For a true taste of Uzbek hospitality, the Rustam and Zukhra Bed & Breakfast is a quaint and stripped-back destination located in the UNESCO Heritage-listed Bukhara Old Town – a five-minute walk from famous mosques. Guests stay in 17 rooms within this family-run homestay, learning the secrets of traditional Uzbek cooking alongside their generous hosts. Authentic cultural exchange and heartwarming memories await in this welcoming environment. There are shared rooms and private rooms available – appealing to all travellers from backpackers to couples.
Doubles from approximately about AED250 a night; trivago.ae
Where to Eat in Uzbekistan
Uzbek cuisine embodies the hearty and flavorful traditions of Central Asia, influenced by its nomadic past and the riches of the Silk Road. Here are some key dishes you absolutely must try:
Plov (Osh): The national dish of Uzbekistan, plov is a fragrant rice pilaf cooked with lamb, carrots, onions, and spices. Regional variations of this iconic dish may include dried fruits or even chickpeas.
Shashlik (Kebab): Succulent skewers of grilled meat, typically lamb or beef, marinated in flavorful spices and cooked over charcoal.
Lagman: Thick hand-pulled noodles in a rich broth of meat, vegetables, and spices. A hearty and comforting dish, with subtle variations found throughout the country.
Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with spiced minced meat and onions. Enjoy these delicate morsels as a flavorful appetizer or main.
Non (Bread): A staple of any Uzbek meal, non is a round, flatbread baked in a tandoor oven. Its warm, slightly crispy texture complements savoury dishes perfectly.
Must-visit restaurants in Uzbekistan
Afsona (Tashkent)
This casual restaurant reinterprets Uzbek cuisine with a modern take, offering grilled meats, soups and salads in a relaxed destination with a terrace. The courtyard is lovely and sun-dappled, while inside, soft lighting and stylish decor create a welcoming atmosphere. Afsona’s signature plov is renowned, alongside a range of other meticulously prepared traditional dishes.
Platan (Samarkand)
This popular spot near The Registan offers reliably delicious food in an inviting atmosphere. Wooden beams, exposed brickwork, and traditional Uzbek fabrics create a sense of warmth. Platan’s menu showcases Samarkand’s regional dishes, including flavorful shashliks, tender manti dumplings, and their take on the ubiquitous plov.
Minzifa (Bukhara)
For beautiful views over Bukhara’s historic domes and minarets, ascend to the rooftop of the charming Minzifa Boutiuqe Hotel – where an airy rooftop terrace provides a great setting for drinks and nibbles. The hotel offers authentic Bukharan cuisine, including its distinctive regional plov and a selection of flavorful appetisers.
Terrassa Cafe & Restaurant (Khiva)
Terrassa’s rustic charm evokes the feeling of a traditional inn, with exposed stone and seating areas. Their menu highlights the best of Khivan cuisine, alongside classic Uzbek favorites enjoyed in a truly unique environment.
Best Things to Do and Places to Visit in Uzbekistan
The Registan, Samarkand
Samarkand is one of the most beautiful and iconic locations in Uzbekistan – a beautiful ensemble of three madrasas (Islamic schools) embellished with intricate tilework, turquoise domes, and soaring minarets. The Registan was the heart of the old city, and translates to ‘Sandy Place’ or ‘Desert Place’, and spending a day wandering its lanes is one of the best things to do when visiting Uzbekistan.
Bukhara’s Old City
Bukhara’s is Uzbekistan’s enchanting Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and hoe to the must-see the Poi Kalyan complex. As one of the most visited attractions in Uzbekistan, travellers can explore colourful bazaars where local artisans sell their wares and find peace within the walls of hidden mosques. Every corner of this living museum gives a glimpse into Uzbekistan’s rich and colourful history.
Itchan Kala, Khiva
Enter a captivating time capsule within the walled city of Itchan Kala in Khiva. Admire the remarkably preserved marvels of the ancient Khorezm civilization, including richly adorned mosques, imposing madrasas, and ornate palaces. Its open-air museum atmosphere transports you to a bygone era of Silk Road splendor, when caravans and scholars traversed these streets.
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, Samarkand
Pay homage to the legacy of the Timurid Empire at the majestic Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum. Gaze in awe upon its magnificent turquoise dome, marvel at the intricate tilework, and admire the richly decorated tomb of Timur (Tamerlane), the formidable founder of the dynasty. This architectural masterpiece stands as a testament to the era’s power, wealth, and devotion to artistic expression.
Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, Samarkand
Step into a world of vibrant mosaics and exquisite craftsmanship at the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis. This complex of mausoleums and tombs showcases some of the finest examples of Timurid tilework. Azure, turquoise, and intricate patterns dazzle under the Central Asian sun, creating a breathtaking tableau of otherworldly beauty.
Exploring Uzbekistan’s vibrant bazaars
One of the most exciting things to do when visiting Uzbekistan is to visit one of its many bazaars, where haggling is an art form and you can discover many local treasures. In Bukhara’s Chor Minor, hand-woven carpets whisper secrets of silk caravans, while Samarkand’s Siab Bazaar overflows with gleaming ceramics, each piece a link to the Silk Road’s rich history.
The Quick Guide To Uzbekistan
Currency: Uzbekistani Som (UZS)
Time zone: Uzbekistan Standard Time (UZT), UTC+5
Airports: Tashkent International Airport (TAS), Samarkand International Airport (SKD), Bukhara International Airport (BHK), Nukus Airport (NCU)
Getting there: Several airlines fly directly from Dubai to Tashkent, such as Flydubai, Air Arabia, and Uzbekistan Airways. Flight time is approximately 4 hours in Tashkent. You can also fly to other cities in Uzbekistan, such as Samarkand, Bukhara, and Nukus, with a stopover in Tashkent or another hub.
Getting around: Uzbekistan has a decent train network, with high-speed trains connecting the main cities. You can book your tickets online or at the station, but it is advisable to do it in advance, especially during peak seasons. You can also travel by bus, taxi, or marshrutka (shared minibus), but be prepared for long and bumpy rides. You can also rent a car, but be aware that driving in Uzbekistan can be challenging, especially in rural areas.
Best time of year to visit: Uzbekistan has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is moderate and pleasant.
Tipping guidelines: Tipping is not very common in Uzbekistan, but it is appreciated. A tip of 5-10% is customary for good service.
